GEM traps operate by allowing condensate to pass through an orifice. As the temperature and pressure of the condensate increases, some portion flashes back to steam after passing through the orifice and this creates a back-pressure.
The multi-stage throat is designed to restrict the expansion of the flashed steam creating a variable local backpressure which increases and decreases with flow rate. This allows the GEM steam trap to maintain a continuous “plug” of condensate upstream of the orifice to prevent steam from passing through.